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Pool Research

I was working on the emotional hook strategy and read this tweet the other day and bookmarked it as a hook, since it performed really well and resonated with me. But then I thought about it and was like fuck, thats kinda me. I thought of myself I’m a productive person, but why tf do I still have all those screenshots and saves of stuff I’ll probably never do???

I felt like there is something deeper to unlock. Like a real deep emotional problem, that not only I have but millions and that is designed to be there. So this turned into a deep research session of the problem we are actually solving and how to really emotional hook our target user so that he has not other choice but to convert. Claude came up with this subtitle:

“How we built the most sophisticated machine for almost-living, and what it's quietly costing us”

For me its the doing gap. The gap from saving / screenshotting something to doing it in the modern times. And after studying it for a couple days I actually feel like this is one of the worst and most impactful dynamics in the modern world with deep roots. I started with understanding what the actual psychological mechanisms are behind that:

Psychological Mechanisms

  1. The completion illusion

This resonates deeply with me, I literally feel productive scrolling X because of all the shit I save that I might build. Saving an item triggers a micro-dopamine hit identical to completing a task. The brain registers it as "handled." You genuinely feel like you've taken a step. It’s called "symbolic self-completion" → substitute actions that preserve the self-image of someone who is "on it.”

  1. Infinite possibility preservation

The dream inside the bookmark is perfect and failure-proof. Actually attempting it risks the death of who you think you could be. As long as the trip stays saved, you're still "someone who will go to Japan." Doing it forces the question: are you, actually? The archive is a sanctuary for the unlived self.

  1. The temporal optimism trap

Every save is addressed to a future self who has more time, energy, clarity, and courage than current-you. This "future self" is psychologically experienced as almost a different person, so current-you defers to them guilt-free. The cruel irony: future-you will also defer. The saves accumulate like unpaid debts between strangers who share a body.

This is backed hard by Hershfield's future self research at NYU. He literally showed people aged-up photos of themselves and their savings rates went up. The reason people don't act on saves is that their future self feels like a stranger. The neural patterns activated when thinking about your future self more closely resemble thinking about a stranger than thinking about yourself today. Collapsing the psychological distance between now-you and later-you is a core product and marketing dynamic for us.

And the biggest mechanism of them all actually hits really deep since its a mechanic that will literally kill people in the long-term and pushes mental health issues massively:

  1. Self-abandonment and eroded self-trust

Every time you save something and don't act on it, you make a small promise to yourself and break it. Over months and years, this accumulates into a very specific, very quiet form of self-abandonment. You stop trusting yourself to follow through.

The belief in your ability to do things is built almost exclusively through mastery experiences. You try something hard. You succeed or you learn. Your belief in your capacity grows. That's just how human capability development works. Every surrogate action (the save, the AI conversation, the podcast) feels like a mastery experience but provides none of the underlying mechanism. Over years, this creates a generation with high self-reported confidence and critically low demonstrated follow-through. The gap between self-perception and actual capacity is the source of the quiet anxiety epidemic nobody can quite explain.

The modern world is turbo-charged for this

All of that are known psychological mechanisms but the modern world pushes those mechanisms like crazy. What I mean by that? Look at our modern products:

Social media → the save, the like, the share as identity substitute. The platform gives you the emotional reward of the identity without requiring any of the cost. Zero friction, zero growth.

AI tools → the feeling of thinking without the work of thought. When you have a deep conversation with Claude, you feel smarter. But the cognitive work was outsourced.

Podcasts, newsletters, YouTube → passive information consumption has almost zero effect on action but extremely high effect on self-perceived knowledge. The gap between what people think they know and what they can actually do has never been wider.

And you can continue with that for learning platforms like duolingo or productivity systems like notion. They alle have a dynamic that give you a wrong self perception of being someone that you actually aren’t.

“We have built the most sophisticated infrastructure for the feeling of progress in human history and produced the least capable generation of actual doers as a result."

Every major platform and tool built in the last 15 years has been optimized for one thing: reducing the friction between desire and satisfaction. The problem is that the resistance of actually doing something hard is precisely what built capability, identity, and self-trust. And we replaced it with something far more insidious than laziness: the simulation of progress. Saving the trail. Talking to Claude. Organizing the Notion. Watching the documentary. Listening to the podcast. Reading the thread. Each of these feels like forward motion. None of them are. The generation growing up inside this system are drowning in the sensation of becoming while the actual becoming stops.

And its not like no one warned us about all that shit:

The Experience Machine

“In 1974, philosopher Robert Nozick posed a thought experiment: if a machine could give you the perfect subjective experience of living a great life - all the feelings, none of the reality - would you plug in? Most people said no. They wanted to actually do things, not just feel like they had. Fifty years later we built the machine, made it free, put it in everyone's pocket, and optimized it to be maximally addictive. We plugged in willingly. The experience of progress, connection, learning, and becoming is now available on demand. The actual versions require friction, time, failure, and courage. We have revealed our preference. The revealed preference of a generation is: the feeling over the thing. That is the most important cultural data point of the last decade and almost nobody has named it this directly.”

Academic Papers:

  • Identity-based motivation theory — Daphna Oyserman

    https://rcgd.isr.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/oyserman2015ibm.pdf

    Her work shows that people act when behavior feels identity-congruent and freeze when it doesn't. The gap between saving and doing is often not laziness — it's identity misalignment. The recipe you saved belongs to a version of yourself you haven't fully claimed yet. This explains why the exact same person who never acts on Instagram saves will immediately act on something their friend suggests — social identity activates where self-identity can't. The hook application: content that makes the desired identity feel closer and more real will convert saves into actions. Content that makes the gap feel like a character flaw will not.


  • Temporal self-appraisal theory — Anne Wilson & Michael Ross

    People psychologically distance themselves from past failures and idealize future selves. The future self is literally perceived as a stranger — brain imaging confirms this (Hershfield et al. at NYU, 2011). When you save something for "later," you're not deferring to yourself — you're delegating to someone you don't know. The hook application: content that makes the future self vivid and real (not abstract) dramatically increases follow-through. The "expired saves" angle works because it makes future-you's failure concrete and historical, not hypothetical.


  • Behavioral activation theory — original Aaron Beck, modern Peter Lewinsohn

    The core finding: mood doesn't precede action, it follows it. People wait until they feel ready, inspired, or motivated to begin — but that state never comes without first moving. Saving is the behavior of someone waiting to feel ready. The save becomes a proxy action that discharges the discomfort of "I should do this" without triggering real motion. The hook application: the angle "you're waiting to feel ready to do the thing you've already waited 2 years to feel ready for" is a direct behavioral activation insight disguised as content.


  • Digital hoarding research — Neave, Mahnke, Elphinston

    Physical hoarding is well-studied. Digital hoarding is only now being mapped. Key findings so far: digital hoarders report the same emotional attachment to digital items as physical hoarders do to objects. Deletion triggers anxiety. The items are rarely accessed. The collection grows unbounded. The enormous content opportunity: most people don't identify as hoarders because the stuff is invisible. They think hoarding requires physical mess. Content that reframes their bookmark folder as a hoard is a genuine identity disruption — visceral, shareable, slightly offensive in the right way.

Academic Phenomena:

  • Zeigarnik Effect

    Incomplete tasks occupy more mental space than completed ones. Saves create an open loop in the brain — low-grade cognitive noise. The accumulation of saves = accumulation of unresolved loops = background anxiety that's hard to source. People feel vaguely overwhelmed and don't know why. Their saves folder is partly responsible.


  • Goal Gradient Hypothesis

    Motivation increases as you get closer to a goal. The problem: saving something puts it at maximum distance with zero sense of progress. There's no gradient. The bookmark is just... there. Flat. Unmoving. This is why people who "just start" anything feel a surge of motivation — they've entered the gradient.


  • Paradox of Choice

    More options create less action, not more. A folder of 200 saved restaurants means you'll eat somewhere familiar tonight. The archive defeats itself. The person who saves the most experiences the least. This is a direct, counterintuitive hook: your saves are making you less decisive, not more prepared.


  • Online disinhibition effect

    People do and save things online they'd never commit to in real life. The save feels low-stakes because it's digital. But the dreams inside the saves are real. The gap between the boldness of the save and the timidity of the person is a source of private pain nobody talks about.


  • Variable reward schedules

    The scroll is a slot machine. Each pull might yield a save-worthy item. This is the mechanism keeping people in the saving loop — the next scroll might have the thing that changes everything. It won't. But it might. That uncertainty is the addiction.


  • Ego depletion

    Decision-making depletes a finite resource. By the time evening comes, after a full day of decisions, the willpower required to start the thing you saved is gone. The algorithm knows this — it serves maximum aspiration content at peak exhaustion hours (late evening). Perfect storm.


  • The atrophy of boredom

    Boredom was never the enemy of a productive life. It was the precondition for one. When you were bored and nothing stimulated you, the only exit was to make something happen — go somewhere, build something, start something, call someone. The phone eliminated boredom permanently. There is now no moment of sufficient discomfort to force the first step. You can always scroll instead. The discomfort that once produced writers, explorers, builders, and artists now gets immediately dissolved by a thumb swipe. We removed the pressure that produced the thing.

Everyone is studying what screens do to attention and mental health. Nobody is calling out loud enough what the simulation of progress does to the human capacity for action itself — and what happens when an entire generation grows up never developing the muscle. For me one of the key underlying factors of loneliness, mental health issues, anxiety — it always comes back to action. And why is there no action? Because we removed the space for it.

And if that's not enough — the same dream is fragmented across eight different platforms. Instagram saves, TikTok favorites, Pinterest boards, Notion databases, iPhone notes, WhatsApp self-messages, Twitter bookmarks, screenshot folder. You don't even have one graveyard. The meta-problem of integrating them is bigger than any individual dream they contain.

Case Study: Adventure/Outdoor Content

The outdoor save is not about the outdoors. It's about managing guilt for being indoors.

When someone saves a "touch grass" reel while lying on their couch, they are not planning a hike. They are performing an identity transaction — purchasing the self-image of an outdoor person using the currency of a save. The save signals to themselves: "I am not the kind of person who mindlessly scrolls. I am someone who recognizes what matters." It's a moral buffer. It makes the next 40 minutes of scrolling feel earned, or at least forgivable.

The funny thing is people think this kind of content is good and the world is waking up. Fuck no. The algorithm is feeding the symptom, not the cure. The content industry profits from nature deficit the same way junk food profits from hunger — by delivering a sensation that resembles what the body actually needs closely enough to keep people coming back, without ever resolving the underlying deficiency.

When people feel their identity is under threat — "I'm not really the outdoor person I want to be" — they engage in compensatory behavior. Originally studied through purchasing: buy a tent to feel like an outdoorsy person. Saving content is a zero-cost compensatory act. It's cheaper than buying a tent. It's faster. It gives the same identity fix. Which is also why it's such a massive untapped commercial trigger.

When a perfect outdoor reel hits, there is a 2-3 second window of pure, genuine, embodied wanting. The person actually feels the trail. Feels the cold air. Feels themselves out there. It's physiological — dopamine, maybe even a mild adrenaline echo. That window is real. Then the algorithm moves on. The save is a desperate reach for the feeling before it disappears. The problem: the feeling lives in the body. The save goes to a folder. They are incompatible containers. The person is trying to save an emotion in a file system.

And the outdoor save rarely has a specific date attached. It's filed under "someday" — which is not a date. It's an emotional holding pattern. "Someday goals" are never treated with the same seriousness as dated goals. But the person doesn't experience it as vague — they genuinely feel like it's coming. This is why the "expired saves" concept is so powerful: making someday into a specific past date that already passed is a direct confrontation with the mechanism.

What this means for Pool

The save is the only honest thing people do on social media.

Every other action is partly performed for an audience — even if that audience is just the algorithm. The save has no audience. No one sees it. No likes, no reactions, no signal back. It is a person, alone, saying to themselves: "I want this."

That makes it the most truthful data point on the entire internet. More honest than a Google search — people search for things they're curious about, not just things they want. More honest than a purchase — purchases involve friction, comparison, rationalization. A save is pure, unfiltered, private desire with zero consequence.

The surface desire is always the specific thing. The real desire is always a version of themselves they're not yet living. Every save is a vote for the unlived self. Aggregate enough saves and you don't just know what someone wants to do — you know exactly who they're trying to become. That is the most powerful targeting intelligence that exists, and it's sitting in billions of camera rolls doing nothing.

We have the most pre-sold person in the room on our app. The person who saves outdoor adventure content doesn't need to be convinced that the outdoors matters. They are already convinced, emotionally committed, and repeatedly activated. What they lack is the specific psychological bridge that converts a save into a booking.

Our hook is not "come do this amazing thing." It's "you've been saving this feeling for 2 years. We made it real."

The most powerful conversion mechanism is not showing the beautiful experience. It's making the cost of not going viscerally real — expiration, loss of time, the accumulation of unlived moments. The person who feels the gap acutely enough will book. The person who feels almost-inspired will save again.

The north star for every product decision, every piece of content, every design choice:

"Never let them feel like they're almost living. Make them actually live."

The enemy is not inaction. It's the comfortable simulation of action. The person we're building for doesn't feel stuck — they feel like they're moving. They saved the trail. They watched the reel. They reorganized their Notion. They feel productive and inspired. Our product competes with that feeling. The only way to beat it is to make the real thing feel more rewarding than the simulation. Faster. More tangible. More undeniable.

"We are the first product that actually converts intents — into a memory, into a version of themselves they can feel."